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Manual-Testing-Real-Time Questions




      1.differentiate between QA and QC?
It is process orientedit envolve in entire process of software developement.Preventin oriented.QC:It is product oriented.work to examin the quality of product.Dedection orientd.
      2.what is a bug?
Computer bug is an error, flaw, mistake, failure, or fault in a computer program thatprevents it from working correctly or produces an incorrect result.
      3.what is a test case?
Testcase is set of input values, execution preconditions,expected results and executionpostconditions, developed for a particular objective or test conditons, such as to exercise apaticular program path or to verify compliance with a specific requiremnt.
     4.What is the purpose of test plan in your project?
test plan document is prepared by the test lead,it contains the contents likeintroduction,objectives,test stratergy,scope,test items,program modules userprocedures,features to be tested features not to tested approach,pass or fail criteria,testingprocess,test deliverables,testing,tasks,responsibilities,resources,schedule,environmental requirements,risks & contingencies,change management procedures,planapprovals,etc all these things help a test manager undersatnd the testing he should do & what he should follow for testing that particular project.
      5.When the relationship occur between tester and developer?
developer is the one who sends the application to the tester by doing all the necessary code inthe application and sends the marshal id to the tester.The tester is the one who gives all theinput/output and checks whether he is getting reqd output or not.A developer is the one whoworks on inside interfacing where as the tester is the one who works on outside interfacing
      6.when testing will starts in a project?
the testing is not getting started after the coding.after release the build the testers performthe smoke test.smoke test is the first test which is done by the testing team.this is accordingto the testing team.but, before the releasing of a build the developers will perform the unittesting.
      7.If a bug has high severity then usually that is treated as high priority,then why dopriority given by testengineers/project managers and severity given by testers?
High severity bugs affects the end users ....testers tests an application with the users point of view, hence it is given as high severity.High priority is given to the bugs which affects theproduction.Project managers assign a high priority based on production point of view.
      8.what is the difference between functional testing and regresion testing
functional testing is a testing process where we test the functionality/behaviour of eachfunctional component of the application...i.e.minimize button,transfer button,links etc.i.e wecheck what is each component doing in that application...regression testing is the testing the behaviour of the application of the unchanged areas whenthere is a change in the build.i.e we chk whether the changed requirement has altered thebehaviour of the unchanged areas.the impacted area may be the whole of the application orsome part of the application...
      10.do u know abt integration testing,how do u intregate diff modules?
integration testing means testing an application to verify the data flows between themodule.for example, when you are testing a bank application ,in account balence it shows the100$as the available balence.but in database it shows the 120$. main thing is "integrationdone by the developers and integration testing done by the testers"
.       do u know abt configuration management tool,what is the purpose of maintainingall the documents in configuration manage ment tool?
It is focused primarily on maintaining the file changes in the history.Documents are subjected to change For ex: consider the Test case document .Initially you draft the Test cases document and place it in Version control tool(Visual SourceSafe for ex).Then you send it for Peer Review .They will provide some comments and thatdocument will be saved in VSS again.Similary the document undergoes changes and all thechanges history will be maintained in Version control.It helps in referring to the previous version of a document.Also one person can work on a document (by checking out) at a time.Also it keeps track who has done the changes ,time and date.Generally all the Test Plan, Test cases,Automation desgin docs are placed in VSS.Proper access rights needs to be given so that the documents dont get deleted or modified.
      12.How you test database and explain the procedure?
Database Testing is purely done based on the requirements. You may generalize a fewfeatures but they won't be complete. In general we look at1. Data Correctness (Defaults)2. Data Storage/Retreival3. Database Connectivity (across multiple platforms)4. Database Indexing5. Data Integrity6. Data Security
      13.suppose if you press a link in yahooshopping site in leads to some other companywebsite?how to test if any problem in linking from one site to another site?
1)first i will check whether the mouse cusor is turning into hand icon or not?2)i will check the link is highlingting when i place the curosr on the link or not?3)the site is opening or not?4)if the site is opening then i will check is it opening in another window or the same windowthat the link itself exitst(to check userfriendly ness of the link)5)how fast that website is opening?f 6)is the correct site is opening according to the link?7)all the items in the site are opeing or not?8)all other sublinks are opening or not?
      14.what are the contents of FRS?
F → Function BehavioursR → Requirements (Outputs) of the System that is defined.S → Specification ( How, What, When, Where, and Way it behavior's.FRS → Function Requirement Specification.This is a Document which contains the Functional behaviorof the system or a feature. This document is also know as EBS External BehaviourSpecification - Document. Or EFS External Function Specification.
      15.what is meant by Priority nad severity?
Priority means "Importance of the defect w.r.t cutomer requirement"Severity means "Seriousness of the defect w.r.t functionality"
      16.what is meant by Priority nad severity?
Severity:1. This is assigned by the Test Engineer2. This is to say how badly the devation that is occuring is affecting the other modules of thebuild or release.Priority:1. This is assigned by the Developer.2. This is to say how soon the bug as to be fixed in the main code, so that it pass the basicrequirement.
Eg., The code is to generate some values with some vaild input conditions. The priority will beassigned so based on the following conditions:a> It is not accepting any valueb> It is accepting value but output is in non-defined format (say Unicode Characters).A good example i used some unicode characters to generate a left defined arrow, itdisplayed correctly but after saving changes it gave some address value from thestack of this server. For more information mail me i will let you know.
      17.give me some example for high severity and low priority defect?
if suppose the title of the particular concern is not spelled corectly,it would give a negativeimpact.eg ICICC is spelled as a tittle for the project of the concern ICICI.then it is a highseverity,low priority defect.
      18.what is basis for testcase review?
the main basis for the test case review is1.testing techniques oriented review2.requirements oriented review3.defects oriented review.
      19.what are the contents of SRS documents?
Software requirements specifications and Functional requirements specifications.
      20.What is difference between the Web application testing and Client Server testing?
Testing the application in intranet(withoutbrowser) is an example for client -server.(Thecompany firewalls for the server are not open to outside world. Outside people cannot accessthe application.)So there will be limited number of people using that application.Testing an application in internet(using browser) is called webtesting. The application which isaccessable by numerous numbers around the world(World wide web.)So testing web application, apart from the above said two testings there are many othertestings to be done depending on the type of web application we are testing.If it is a secured application (like banking site- we go for security testing etc.)If it is a ecommerce testing application we go for Usability etc.. testings.
      21.Explain your web application archtechture?
web application is tested in 3 phases1. web tier testing --> browser compatibility2. middle tier testing --> functionality, security3. data base tier testing --> database integrity, contents
Suppose the product/appication has to deliver to client at 5.00PM,At that timeyou or your team member caught a high severity defect at 3PM.(Remember defect ishigh severity)But the the client is cannot wait for long time.You should deliver theproduct at 5.00Pm exactly.then what is the procedure you follow?
the bug is high severity only so we send the application to the client and find out the severityis preyority or not. if its preyority then we ask him to wait.Here we found defects/bugs in the last minute of the deliveryor realese dateThen we have two options1.explain the situation to client and ask some more time to fix the bug.2.If the client is not ready to give some some time then analyse the impact of defect/bug andtry to find workarounds for the defect and mention these issues in the release notes asknown issues or known limitations or known bugs. Here the workaround means remeadyprocess to be followed to overcome the defect effect.3.Normally this known issues or known limitations(defects) will be fixed in next version or nextrelease of the software

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